SEM Dependent Visa in Panama? What to Know and How to Proceed

The SEM Dependent Visa is a migratory permit granted to immediate family members of workers who are part of a company classified as Headquarters of Multinational Companies (SEM) in Panama. This visa allows you to legally reside in the country for the duration of the main holder's contract, but Does not grant authorization to work. This is because the main purpose of the SEM visa is to guarantee the residence in Panama of dependent family members, without compromising the employment requirements established by Law 41 of 2007.

If your goal is to work in Panama, it is essential to understand that you will need to manage an independent work permit. Next, we'll look at the available options.

In order to work, you need to make a change in your immigration status and employment access. What many people don't know is that there are viable and legal options that allow SEM dependents to obtain a status that makes it easier for them to work. Here are some of your options:

• Change to a work visa: You can apply for a visa that allows you to work under the immigration category that best suits your occupation and professional profile.
• Acquiring a work permit: You must meet the specific requirements established by the Ministry of Labor and Labor Development (MITRADEL). This means that you will have to manage this process with the assistance of your employer.
• Explore specific programs such as the professional visa: In some cases, immigration laws allow qualified aliens to apply for permits that combine residency with the possibility of employment.

At this point, it's crucial to have the support of expert legal advisors to guide you through the process. At Limitless Legal, we specialize in finding the most appropriate solution for your case.

If it's not possible to obtain a work permit while keeping your SEM dependent visa, consider the following alternatives:

• Obtaining permanent residence: After a certain amount of time under an SEM visa, you may consider applying for permanent residence, depending on established years or changes in your family status.
• Own businesses: If you are interested in entrepreneurship, you could open a business under a legal structure that allows you to operate without violating labor laws.
• Migration Regularization Programs: These programs are designed for foreigners who want to regularize their status and seek new job opportunities.

With either of these options, it's essential to comply with legal and tax requirements. Planning and proper advice can make all the difference.

If you are a permanent resident in Panama, it is important to comply with specific legal requirements regarding the maximum time you can be out of the country. In accordance with current legislation, you cannot be absent more than two consecutive years without prior authorization. Exceeding this limit could put your immigration status at risk.

In addition, if you have been out of Panama for more than six years, it will be necessary to carry out a procedure for rehabilitation of residence, a process that involves meeting certain requirements, such as paying fines, submitting updated documents, and justifying your absence.

If you need guidance on this process, Limitless Legal can help you manage each step, ensuring that your rights as a resident are protected.

If you have been out of Panama for longer than allowed depending on your immigration status, you must work in the rehabilitation of your permanent residence under current regulations. This includes:

• Submit a formal request to the National Migration Service.
• Include documents such as a passport, criminal record certificate, and proof of your ties to Panama.
• Comply with the payment of the established fine for time of absence.

The procedure may seem complex, but with the right guidance it is possible to regularize your situation without major inconvenience. Our team at Limitless Legal is ready to help you submit the correct documentation and overcome any legal challenge.